Across the 11 markets we surveyed, C-suite leaders in India were the most confident about their sustainability activities: 57% say their organization has a sustainability strategy that has been acted upon and clearly communicated—ahead of the global average (43%).
Percent indicating there is a sustainability strategy in place that has been acted upon and clearly communicated
A further 61% believe their CEO is personally committed to sustainability and organizational progress has been made.
Percent indicating the CEO is personally committed to advancing sustainability and progress has been made
Looking ahead, 48% of C-suite leaders also expect to make significant progress/a great deal of progress towards embedding sustainability across business strategy in the next five years—compared to 39% globally. Only the Americas were more optimistic, with Brazil (64%), the United States (55%) and Mexico (50%) leading the way.
A great deal of progress/significant progress
Five-year outlook
Anjali Bansal
Founder, Avaana Capital
Sustainability has long been part of the national discourse in India—prompted in part by the Companies Act 2013. A recent Schwab Foundation study found that India had the highest number of social entrepreneurs in the world, reflecting the country’s significant capabilities in creating business models that create both social and financial value. This may explain why 29% of C-suite leaders in India say their sustainability efforts are motivated by value creation—that is, they want to have a positive impact by creating new sustainable products/services, or by creating opportunities and access for disadvantaged or underserved groups. Overall, India was the third most likely of all markets studied to cite value creation as a primary driver of their company’s sustainability strategy, behind only Brazil and Mexico.
However, brand-management concerns remain the most common reason for sustainability action, with 45% of C-suite leaders in India saying their company’s sustainability strategy is motivated by the desire to be seen as socially responsible and reputable or to use sustainability for competitive differentiation.
Looking ahead, there is a significant opportunity for more leaders to recognize the ability of sustainability to unlock value for people, planet and profit. Our global research shows that when value creation is the driving force behind a company’s approach to sustainability, much more progress is anticipated in fully embedding sustainability in the company’s strategy and operations.
Percent indicating a great deal of progress / significant progress
If more leaders awaken to the role sustainability can play in delivering lasting value for their organization and wider society, India could soon become a frontrunner in the transition to sustainable business.
Action Items
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Explore the "Divides and Dividends" survey themes
Are India organizations ready to meet net-zero targets, or are they at risk of greenwashing accusations?
India organizations are behind the curve when it comes to embedding sustainability across business strategy.
Next-generation leaders are a critical cohort in advancing the sustainability agenda. Are India organizations investing enough in their future executives?